Was du über ACE-Hemmer wissen musst
Typische Indikationen
- Arterielle Hypertonie (Bluthochdruck)
- Herzinsuffizienz
- Diabetische Nephropathie
- Post-Myokardinfarkt
- Chronische Niereninsuffizienz
Wirkmechanismus
ACE-Hemmer blockieren das Angiotensin-Converting-Enzym, das Angiotensin I in Angiotensin II umwandelt. Dadurch sinkt die periphere Vasokonstriktion und der Blutdruck.
Wichtige Nebenwirkungen & Kontraindikationen
- Reizhusten (durch Bradykinin-Akkumulation)
- Hyperkaliämie
- Angioödem (lebensbedrohlich!)
- Nierenfunktionsstörungen
- Kontraindiziert in der Schwangerschaft
Prüfungsrelevante ACE-Hemmer auf einen Blick
Lisinopril 11
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 9
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 8
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 6
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 7
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 5
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 3
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 4
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Lisinopril 1
Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed ACE inhibitors worldwide and a critical drug for healthcare students to master for licensing exams.
Read More →Typische Exam-Traps bei ACE-Hemmern
🧠 Geniale Eselsbrücken
Deutsche Medizinstudierende schwören auf diese Memory-Tricks!
Alle ACE-Hemmer enden auf -PRIL (Ramipril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Captopril)
ACE-Hemmer = Achtung Hyperkaliämie! (durch verminderte Aldosteron-Sekretion)
Husten durch ACE-Hemmer? → Umstellen auf Sartan (AT1-Blocker)
💡 Pro-Tipp für Deutsche Studierende
Im mündlichen Physikum kommt IMMER die Frage: "Warum husten Patienten unter ACE-Hemmern?" Antwort: Bradykinin-Akkumulation in der Lunge! Diese Antwort bringt Punkte!
So lernst du ACE-Hemmer mit pharmazing
1. Mechanismus verstehen: ACE-Hemmer blockieren Angiotensin-Umwandlung
2. Nebenwirkungen auswendig: Reizhusten, Hyperkaliämie, Angioödem
3. Kontraindikationen merken: Schwangerschaft (teratogen!)
4. Mit Sartanen vergleichen: Beide hemmen RAAS, aber unterschiedlich
5. Eselsbrücken nutzen: ACE-PRiL, ACHT auf Kalium
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